Given n, generate all structurally unique BST's (binary search trees) that store values 1...n.
For example,
Given n = 3, your program should return all 5 unique BST's shown below.
1 3 3 2 1
\ / / / \ \
3 2 1 1 3 2
/ / \ \
2 1 2 3
public class Solution {
public List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int n) {
return generateTrees(1, n);
}
private List<TreeNode> generateTrees(int start, int end) {
List<TreeNode> rst = new LinkedList<TreeNode>();
if(start > end) {
rst.add(null);
return rst;
}
for(int i = start; i <= end; i++) {
List<TreeNode> lefts = generateTrees(start, i - 1);
List<TreeNode> rights = generateTrees(i + 1, end);
for(TreeNode left : lefts) {
for(TreeNode right : rights) {
TreeNode root = new TreeNode(i);
root.left = left;
root.right = right;
rst.add(root);
}
}
}
return rst;
}
}